What is Nutramax Proviable for dogs, and when do owners use it? It is a daily probiotic and prebiotic capsule for dogs and cats, made by Nutramax Laboratories Veterinary Sciences. Each capsule is opened and sprinkled on food. This review covers what is inside, how to give it, what the research shows, and when to call a vet.
The capsules are sold as Proviable-DC, Digestive Health Supplement, in boxes of 30 and 80. The Amazon listing shows a New Look, Packaging May Vary notice, so the box you receive may differ from older photos. This review covers these standard Proviable-DC capsules, not Proviable-Forte, the chewable tablets, or the kits.
Nutramax describes itself as the number one veterinarian recommended supplement company, based on its survey of small animal veterinarians. Current ratings and customer reviews are shown on the Amazon listing.
One point to settle early. Diarrhea in dogs has many causes, and some need a vet straight away. A probiotic supports gut balance, but it does not replace a check-up when a dog is unwell, not eating, or vomiting.
Veterinary Disclaimer. The information in this article is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. K9Sphere’s authors are experienced dog owners, not licensed veterinarians. Always consult a qualified DVM regarding any health concerns about your pet. Never disregard professional veterinary advice or delay seeking it because of something read on this site.
Affiliate Disclosure. K9Sphere is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Links marked (paid link) may earn K9Sphere a commission on qualifying purchases, at no additional cost to you. Product recommendations are based on independent research and editorial judgment.
Product Snapshot
Nutramax Proviable Probiotics and Prebiotics for Dogs and Cats contains 7 probiotic strains with at least 5 billion colony forming units (CFU) per capsule, plus prebiotics. The dose is 1 capsule a day for dogs and cats of all sizes, or as directed by your vet. It comes in 2 box sizes.
| Detail | Info |
|---|---|
| Brand | Nutramax, see the official website |
| Manufacturer | Nutramax Laboratories Veterinary Sciences, Inc. |
| Product Type | Probiotic and prebiotic supplement, sprinkle capsules |
| For | Dogs and cats of all sizes |
| Probiotic Strains | 7 |
| Live Bacteria | At least 5 billion CFU per capsule |
| Dose | 1 capsule daily, or as directed by your vet |
| How It Is Given | Open the capsule and sprinkle the powder on food |
| Storage | Room temperature up to 77°F (25°C), out of direct sunlight, per the brand |
| Box Sizes | 30 capsules and 80 capsules |
Why We Chose This Product
K9Sphere looks for pet products that are clear about what is inside and simple to use. Proviable stood out for its detailed label. It names all 7 probiotic strains with their strain codes, guarantees a minimum count of live bacteria per capsule, uses the same 1 capsule daily dose for every size of dog and cat, and the brand publishes plain guidance on safety and storage.
What Is in Each Capsule
Each capsule holds a small amount of powder with three kinds of ingredients. The picture below shows them at a glance, and the full details follow for anyone who wants them.
Part 3, Other listed ingredients
MaltodextrinGelatinMagnesium stearateAscorbic acid (vitamin C)Titanium dioxideWhat 5 billion means. The label counts live bacteria in CFU, short for colony forming units, which is a lab count of bacteria able to grow. Each capsule is guaranteed to contain at least 5 billion CFU, which is 5,000,000,000.
The 7 strains, grouped by name. The first word of each strain name is its bacteria group, which scientists call the genus. On the official product page, the 7 strains fall into 4 groups.
4
Lactobacillus
helveticus, delbrueckii, casei, plantarum
1
Bifidobacterium
bifidum
1
Enterococcus
faecium
1
Streptococcus
thermophilus
Each strain also has a code, such as NCIMB 30183. The code points to the exact strain, registered with NCIMB, a collection of bacteria cultures in the UK. Codes matter because different strains of the same bacteria can behave differently. The full list with codes is below.
| Probiotic | Strain Code |
|---|---|
| Enterococcus faecium | NCIMB 30183 |
| Bifidobacterium bifidum | NCIMB 30179 |
| Streptococcus thermophilus | NCIMB 30189 |
| Lactobacillus helveticus | NCIMB 30184 |
| Lactobacillus delbrueckii | NCIMB 30186 |
| Lactobacillus casei | NCIMB 30188 |
| Lactobacillus plantarum | NCIMB 30187 |
The names above follow the official Proviable-DC product page. The Amazon listing uses different names, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus, for the same codes NCIMB 30184 and 30186, and published research has used other names for some strains too. Check the label on your box, and ask Nutramax if the exact strains matter to you.
Full ingredient list, as shown on the official product page. Fructooligosaccharide, gum arabic, maltodextrin, dried Enterococcus faecium fermentation product, dried Bifidobacterium bifidum fermentation product, gelatin, dried Streptococcus thermophilus fermentation product, dried Lactobacillus helveticus fermentation product, dried Lactobacillus delbrueckii fermentation product, dried Lactobacillus casei fermentation product, dried Lactobacillus plantarum fermentation product, magnesium stearate, ascorbic acid, and titanium dioxide.
Probiotics and Prebiotics, Explained
| Term | Plain Meaning | In Proviable |
|---|---|---|
| Probiotic | Live microorganisms that can provide a health benefit when given in adequate amounts | 7 named strains, at least 5 billion CFU per capsule |
| Prebiotic | A substance, often a fiber, that beneficial gut bacteria use in a way that can benefit health | 2 prebiotics, per the brand, with FOS first on the list |
The listing says the prebiotics are there to encourage the growth of the probiotics. The brand describes the product as supporting intestinal balance, which means a healthy mix of bacteria in the gut. That community of gut bacteria is called the microbiome, and the canine microbiome is the one in a dog’s gut.
Some digestive supplements also add enzymes, which help break down food. The Proviable capsule ingredient list does not include any enzymes.
When Owners Use It
According to the brand’s own FAQ, the capsules are typically used long-term for intestinal health and balance. The brand also says they can be given when a pet has loose stool due to an intestinal imbalance, and before stressful situations such as travel or kenneling.
The listing adds diet changes, food sensitivities, and dietary indiscretion, which is a polite term for a dog eating something it should not have. For certain gastrointestinal conditions, the brand says the capsules can be used long-term as recommended by a vet.
For chronic gut problems such as colitis or inflammatory bowel disease, a vet needs to make the diagnosis, and any probiotic belongs inside the plan that vet sets. The same goes for a dog with a sensitive stomach that keeps getting upset.
Other Proviable products. The brand says there are two product lines, Proviable and Proviable-Forte, and the listing says Proviable also comes as chewable tablets. Nutramax also sells kits, which pair capsules with a paste. The brand says kits are for short-term digestive upset, and that the paste also helps firm stools.
The brand says the paste should be used for only 48 to 72 hours unless a vet says otherwise, since its kaolin and pectin could cause constipation with prolonged use at higher than recommended levels. This review covers the capsules on their own.
What Research Shows
The listing describes Proviable as clinically researched and backed by multiple published studies. The research looks at the mix of probiotics and prebiotics in Proviable-DC, which scientists call a synbiotic. Most of it was done in small groups of cats. Here is what each study looked at, in plain words.
What has been studied, at a glance
2011
Healthy dogs and cats
The probiotic bacteria showed up in stool during use. Gut and immune tests showed no clear change.
2012
Cats with chronic diarrhea
Most cats improved. There was no comparison group, so the product’s share of the change is unknown.
2017 to 2019
Healthy cats on an antibiotic
More cats finished the antibiotic course and ate more. The vomiting difference could have been chance.
These are separate small studies, mostly in cats. None tested the capsules for treating diarrhea in dogs.
Healthy dogs and cats, 2011. Researchers writing in FEMS Microbiology Ecology gave 1 capsule daily for 21 days to 12 healthy cats and 12 healthy dogs. The probiotic bacteria showed up in the stool of 10 of the 12 dogs and 11 of the 12 cats while the capsules were given.
Once the capsules stopped, the levels of those bacteria went back to where they started. The researchers saw no digestive side effects, and the gut and immune tests they ran showed no clear change.
Cats with chronic diarrhea, 2012. Researchers gave Proviable-DC to cats with long-term diarrhea. Everyone involved knew the cats were getting it, and there was no comparison group given a dummy treatment. Most of the cats improved during the study, but without a comparison group, the researchers could not tell how much of that came from the product.
Cats on an antibiotic, 2017 to 2019. One research team gave healthy research cats an antibiotic called clindamycin, which often upsets the stomach, along with either the synbiotic or a dummy treatment.
In a 2017 study, the team later reported that cats on the synbiotic were more likely to finish their first round of the antibiotic, and that they ate more. That study used a higher dose than the label’s 1 capsule a day.
In a 2018 follow-up study of a synbiotic the researchers link to Proviable-DC, published in PeerJ, vomiting was less common in cats on the synbiotic, but the difference was small enough that it could have been down to chance. A 2019 paper from the same team looked at changes in the cats’ gut bacteria.
In short, most of this research is in cats, and the studies are small. In the published sources we reviewed, we did not find a study of the capsules for treating diarrhea in dogs, so that is a question for your vet.
How to Give It
The listing directions are 1 capsule daily for dogs and cats of all sizes, or as directed by your vet. That is how much to give, whatever the dog’s size. To administer it, open the capsule and sprinkle the powder on the pet’s food at mealtime, as the listing describes.
Take 1 capsule
Once a day, or as your vet directs
Open it
Open the capsule to reach the powder
Sprinkle on food
Sprinkle the powder on your pet’s food at mealtime
With antibiotics. The brand says the capsules should not be given at the same time as antibiotics, to help keep the probiotic bacteria alive. It advises separating the two by 1 to 2 hours.
Storage. The official product page says to store the capsules at room temperature, not above 77°F (25°C), out of direct sunlight and out of reach of children. The brand says the bacteria stay viable at that temperature for two years, with the expiration date printed on the packaging.
If it gets warmer than that, the brand says the capsules can go in the fridge, as long as they are not frozen.
How long a box lasts is simple to work out, since the dose is 1 capsule a day. A box of 30 lasts 30 days and a box of 80 lasts 80 days for one pet.
Safety and Vet Care
The brand says probiotics should be given based on a vet’s recommendation. It says they are not recommended for pets that are critically ill, have a suppressed immune system, or are severely dehydrated or vomiting. It also states there are no known side effects when Proviable is given according to the package directions.
If no change is seen, or if the pet is not eating or is vomiting, the brand advises contacting a vet as soon as possible. The same applies if stool does not improve or you notice any adverse reaction after starting the capsules. Whether a probiotic is safe for a particular dog is a question for your vet.
When to Call a Vet First
- Diarrhea with blood, or diarrhea that does not settle
- Vomiting, not eating, or low energy alongside loose stool
- Puppies, senior dogs, or dogs with an ongoing health condition
- Any dog taking medication, especially antibiotics
- Any gut issue that keeps coming back
Who It Suits
Who May Consider It
- Owners whose vet has suggested a daily probiotic for intestinal balance
- Owners planning travel or boarding, which the brand lists as a use for travel-related stress
- Homes with both dogs and cats, since the dose is the same for both
- Owners who want a capsule that opens and mixes into food
When to Use Caution
- Dogs that are critically ill, have a weakened immune system, or are severely dehydrated or vomiting, which the brand says are not recommended uses
- Dogs allergic to any listed ingredient
If your dog already takes other supplements, such as a hip and joint supplement or a salmon oil, list every product for your vet so they can see the full picture.
Pros and Limitations
Pros
- 7 named probiotic strains, each with its strain code
- Guaranteed minimum of 5 billion CFU per capsule
- Prebiotics included in the same capsule
- One simple dose, 1 capsule daily for dogs and cats of all sizes
- Stored at room temperature, per the brand
- Clear guidance from the brand on antibiotics, safety, and storage
Limitations to Consider
- The published studies we found are small and mostly in cats, including healthy research cats and cats with chronic diarrhea. We did not find a study of the capsules for treating diarrhea in dogs
Box Sizes
| Size | Lasts One Pet | Link |
|---|---|---|
| 30 capsules | 30 days | Check price on Amazon (paid link) |
| 80 capsules | 80 days | Check price on Amazon (paid link) |
The 30 capsule box gives 30 daily doses for one pet, and the 80 capsule box gives 80. The smaller box suits owners who prefer to buy a smaller quantity. For short-term digestive upset, the brand offers separate kits, so ask your vet which option and how long suits your dog. Check the expiration date on the box.
Nutramax Proviable for Dogs FAQ
How many capsules do I give per day?
One capsule daily for dogs and cats of all sizes, or as directed by your vet. Open the capsule and sprinkle the powder on food.
Does it need to be refrigerated?
No. The brand says it stays viable at room temperature, not above 77°F (25°C), for two years. If it gets warmer than that, it can go in the fridge, but it should not be frozen.
Can it help with diarrhea?
The brand says the capsules can be given when a pet has loose stool due to an intestinal imbalance. Diarrhea has many causes, so a dog with diarrhea that lasts, has blood in it, or comes with vomiting or not eating should see a vet first.
Can I give it with antibiotics?
The brand says not at the same time. Give the capsule 1 to 2 hours apart from antibiotics to help keep the probiotic bacteria alive, and follow your vet’s advice.
Can cats take it?
Yes. The product is made for dogs and cats, and the dose is the same 1 capsule daily for both.
Can I give my dog yogurt instead?
The brand’s view is that yogurt, a human food, may contain probiotic bacteria, but not usually in the amounts needed for a benefit in dogs and cats, and the bacteria may not be live or suited to pets. Ask your vet before relying on yogurt.
What is the difference between the capsules and the kits?
The brand says capsules are typically used long-term for intestinal balance. Kits pair capsules with a paste and are meant for short-term digestive upset.
How long until I see a change?
The brand says capsules should be continued as your vet recommends. If no change is seen, or if your pet is not eating or is vomiting, contact your vet as soon as possible.
Are there side effects?
The brand states there are no known side effects when it is given according to the package directions. It says probiotics are not recommended for pets that are critically ill, immune suppressed, severely dehydrated, or vomiting.
Can a puppy take it?
The official directions cover dogs and cats of all sizes. In the published sources we reviewed, we did not find an age limit. For a puppy, ask your vet before starting any probiotic.
Final Verdict
Nutramax Proviable Probiotics and Prebiotics for Dogs and Cats. 7 named strains, at least 5 billion CFU per capsule, and prebiotics, given as 1 capsule a day. Both box sizes are linked below.
For owners whose vet has suggested a daily probiotic, Nutramax Proviable for dogs is an option worth discussing. Its label names every strain, the dose is the same for every size of dog, and the brand gives clear guidance on antibiotics and storage. Current ratings and customer reviews are shown on the Amazon listing.
This review does not compare Proviable versus Purina FortiFlora or other probiotics. Keep expectations clear. A probiotic should not replace a vet’s diagnosis or treatment. For a dog with ongoing diarrhea, vomiting, or blood in the stool, the vet comes first.
Editorial Disclaimer. This article is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute veterinary advice, medical diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Always consult a licensed veterinarian before making health-related decisions for your pet.
How We Review. K9Sphere writes these reviews to help dog owners make informed choices together with their vet. For each product we check the label, the maker’s information, and published research, and we keep the brand’s claims separate from published evidence. We work carefully, but mistakes can happen. If you spot one, including on behalf of the brand, please contact us so we can review and correct it.
Accuracy Notice. Product facts come from the official Proviable website, the Nutramax Proviable FAQ, and Amazon, checked in October 2026. Formulas and directions can change, so check the label on the box you receive.
Product Disclosure. Product recommendations are based on independent research and editorial judgment. As an Amazon Associate, K9Sphere earns from qualifying purchases at no additional cost.
Brand Notice. Nutramax and Proviable are trademarks of their owner and are used here only to identify the product. K9Sphere is an independent site and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by Nutramax Laboratories Veterinary Sciences, Inc. All other brand names mentioned belong to their respective owners.
Review Method. This review is based on product information, labeling, and published veterinary sources available at the time of review. K9Sphere did not conduct laboratory analysis or feeding trials of this product.
Last reviewed October 2026.






